Rüppell Vultures Soar High Above the Rest: Unprecedented Altitude Record and Critically Endangered Species

Rüppell vultures hold the world record for flying at the highest altitude, reaching heights of up to 11,300 m. In 1973, a Rüppell vulture collided with a commercial airliner at this altitude above the Ivory Coast, resulting in the successful landing of the plane but the demise of the vulture. Despite their large wingspan, these highly social birds prefer to ride thermal currents while searching for food rather than using their wings.

These birds have a characteristic bald head that is an adaptation for burying their heads in prey carcasses while eating. However, Rüppell vultures face several threats to their survival, including poisoning from pesticides like carbofuran and drugs like diclofenac that can be fatal if ingested while feeding on contaminated carrion. Other birds that compete for altitude records include white-necked cranes and Indian geese.

Despite these challenges, Rüppell vultures remain formidable fliers with distinctive features and unique behaviors that play a crucial role in their ecosystem. Their large size and distinctive appearance make them easily recognizable among other birds in Africa’s Sahel region. Despite facing significant threats to their survival, these critically endangered birds continue to soar high above the rest of us, inspiring awe and respect among birdwatchers everywhere.