Prostate cancer is a common disease in men over the age of 50, often progressing silently for many years without symptoms. However, if detected early, it can be cured. The prostate gland is located between the penis and bladder and serves several functions including producing fluid, transporting sperm, and secreting prostate-specific antigen (PSA) to aid in semen liquidity and urine control.
According to Global Cancer Organization (Globocan) statistics for 2022, prostate cancer is the 4th most common cancer globally and the second most common in men. In Vietnam, there are nearly 6,000 new cases and 2,800 deaths reported annually.
Screening for prostate cancer typically involves a blood test to measure PSA levels followed by a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Early diagnosis and treatment offer the best chances of success. Men over the age of 40 with family history or other risk factors should consider proactive screening for prostate cancer. For those without risk factors, screening should begin around age 45 to facilitate early detection and timely treatment.
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