NASA Shifts Focus from Boeing to SpaceX in Spacecraft Development due to High Operating Costs

Boeing’s struggles in the aviation and space sectors have led NASA to shift its focus from producing and sending spacecraft to purchasing services from external companies such as SpaceX. The decision was made due to the high operating costs that burden American taxpayers.

Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft, designed for up to seven astronauts, has faced numerous delays and technical issues during its development. Its first test flight, initially scheduled for 2015, was delayed until 2019 due to software glitches. Subsequent delays pushed the launch to May 2022, with issues arising in the spacecraft’s propulsion system. In comparison, SpaceX launched its crew on a test flight in 2020, putting Boeing four years behind.

The Starliner will undergo testing with two astronauts to evaluate its systems before docking at the International Space Station for about 10 days. Unlike previous American capsules that landed in the sea, Starliner will land on solid ground in the southwest United States using parachutes and airbags to cushion the landing. If successful, Starliner will be assigned to regular crew missions to the International Space Station, increasing opportunities for space exploration and research.