From Egypt to Millions: The Journey of the Crosby-Schøyen Codex, the World’s Oldest Book in Private Ownership

In 1950s, a 1,700-year-old book from Egypt was discovered and has been passed down through many hands until it was sold at an auction for $3.9 million. The Crosby-Schøyen Codex, written in Coptic and consisting of 104 pages, is one of the oldest pieces of evidence of a book as we know it today.

This codex was auctioned as part of the “manuscript masterpieces” in the Schøyen Collection, which is considered one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of manuscripts ever assembled by Christie’s. Written by a single scribe over forty years on 52 leaves, this book marks a crucial period in history during the early years of Christianity.

Eugenio Donadoni, Christie’s senior specialist in Medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, stated that the Crosby-Schøyen Codex is “of monumental importance as a witness to the earliest spread of Christianity around the Mediterranean.” The papyrus has survived well over the years due to Egypt’s dry climate and is currently one of the world’s oldest books in private ownership.

The codex contains texts such as the Old Testament Book of Jonah and the First Epistle of Peter, which are still read during Easter services. Its journey from its discovery to its latest auction demonstrates the enduring value and significance of ancient manuscripts.