Colombia Bans Bullfighting: A turning point for animal welfare and cultural heritage

Colombia, a country steeped in tradition and culture, has taken a historic step to ban bullfighting starting in 2027. This decision marks the end of an era for the controversial practice that has been a part of Colombian society for generations. The bill was passed in Parliament with 93 votes in favor and two against, following an initiative by green deputies.

The ban on bullfighting is seen as a positive step towards aligning Colombian laws with animal welfare principles. Supporters of the ban emphasized that a majority of Colombians are against bullfighting, as shown in independent surveys. Animal rights groups and advocates for the ban argued that bullfighting contradicts constitutional rights related to a healthy environment, human dignity, and the protection of animals against cruelty.

President Gustavo Petro also expressed his support for the ban on bullfighting, emphasizing the importance of not making death a spectacle. The decision to ban bullfighting echoes similar debates and decisions in other countries like Mexico and France. In Mexico City, bullfights have recently resumed after a ban was lifted by the Supreme Court. In contrast, some states in Mexico have banned bullfights, mirroring the ongoing discussions in Europe where countries like Portugal, Spain, and France allow bullfighting based on historical traditions.

The State will be responsible for providing alternative jobs for those who depend on bullfighting and adapting arenas for other sporting and cultural activities during the three-year transition period before the ban comes into effect. Major cities like Bogota and Medellin have already prohibited bullfights while others like Cali and Manizales continue to host them as part of traditional festivals. The ban faced opposition from right-wing parties citing cultural heritage and economic impacts on those involved in the industry but ultimately prevailed due to overwhelming public support.

This historic decision marks a significant moment in Colombia’s history as it moves away from considering bullfighting as a cultural element that involves animal torture.